In workers’ compensation cases, the employee has the burden of proving that an on-the-job accident occurred. He or she must do so by a preponderance of evidence. Generally, an employee can do this by presenting witness testimony and documentary evidence. But what happens when there is no witness to the alleged accident? A recent case from the Louisiana Third Circuit Court of Appeal discusses how an employee can establish his or her workers’ compensation claim when there is no witness to the alleged on-the-job injury.
Ronald Sorile worked for Lott Oil as a fuel truck operator. He alleged that on February 26, 2013, he injured his back while on the job. Nobody witnessed the accident. He filed a Disputed Claim for Compensation Form seeking indemnity benefits, medical expenses, penalties and attorney fees from Lott Oil. Lott Oil denied that any work accident occurred and that his claimed injury was related to his employment. It also asserted that Mr. Sorile forfeited any potential benefits because he made false statements for the purpose of obtaining a higher reimbursement. The Workers Compensation Judge (“WCJ”) found that Mr. Sorile sustained an injury in a work related accident and awarded him total temporary disability (“TTD”) benefits, supplemental earning benefits (“SEB”), and medical benefits. It also ruled that Mr. Sorile committed no fraud, finding that Lott Oil failed to prove that Mr. Sorile made false statements for the purpose of obtaining benefits. Lott Oil appealed.
In its first ground of appeal, Lott Oil argued that the WCJ erroneously found that Mr. Sorile met his burden of proving the existence of an on-the-job accident.