Articles Posted in Wrongful Death

A recent Louisiana Court of Appeals decision shows that the question of which type of claim to file after an injury, general tort or medical malpractice, can make or break a case against a health care provider.

In February 2008, Helen Williams was a patient receiving oxygen at Pointe Coupee General Hospital (“PCGH”) in New Roads, Louisiana. Early one morning nurses noticed smoke coming out of a piece of radiology equipment and the fire department was called. By the time the fire department got there, the hospital sprinkler system had already put out the fire which had been confined to the radiology department. However, the decision was made to move patients to the east side of the hospital, behind fire doors. Physicians discussed which patients could be discharged or moved to a local nursing home. They chose to move Ms. Williams to Lakeview Nursing Home in New Roads. She died later that day.

Ms. Williams children and grandchildren (“plaintiffs”) filed an action alleging that PCGH failed to properly provided oxygen for their mother as she waited in the hallway, was removed from the hospital, and was transported to the nursing home. They claim that Ms. William’s death resulted from negligence, not medical malpractice, and as such the case did not need to be submitted to a Review Panel, that specializes in the field of medicine, prior to going to court. PCGH disagreed and filed a prematurity exception claiming the allegations involved medical malpractice and must be submitted to a the review panel under the Louisiana Medical Malpractice Act (“MMA”) La. R.S. 40:1299.41et seq. After a hearing, the trial court maintained PCGH’s exception and dismissed the plaintiffs’ suit upon finding the review panel must first be consulted.

After having faced a significant heart-related scare and receiving a stent implant, many patients are now facing a rather unbelievable reality: it has been discovered that doctors across the nation have been performing unnecessary surgical procedures in order to financially benefit. Doctors, implanting the device intended to unblock clogged heart vessels, are now accused of recommending the procedure in order to bill private and government health insurers for unnecessary medical procedures. A stent is essentially a mesh tube that is inserted most commonly inside the heart and then expanded, using a small balloon to open blocked arteries that prevent blood flow to heart muscle. Despite the fact that stents are a medical breakthrough, it seems as though many individuals are having these devices implanted without having any need for them. While some might believe this does not have any significant drawbacks, the reality is that the procedure implanting them, and the devices themselves, expose patients to a risk of future medical complications due to the fact they have an unnecessary foreign device inserted into their body.

As a result of these discoveries, numerous doctors all over the United States are currently being investigated or indicted, even sentenced to prison for performing unnecessary procedures on individuals. The main criminal charge these medical professionals face is health care fraud. Many times, this situation would go unnoticed if it were not for the hundreds of patient complaints pouring into the hospital boards, motivating investigations into why the doctors have performed so many of these specific procedures on individuals. One investigation of Dr. Mark Midei, of Maryland, led the Maryland Medical Board to hold that Medei was involved in “gross overutilization of health care services… and willfully making a false report or record in the practice of medicine.” One statistic in particular leads some to believe that Dr. Midei is not alone in this practice: the number of stent procedures has almost tripled within the past ten years. What’s more, the number of patients receiving this type of implant has increased steadily every year since 1993, and continues to rise.

Additionally, in Lafayette, Louisiana, in 2009, Dr. Mehmood Petel, formerly of Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital and Lafayette General Hospital in Louisiana, was convicted of 51 counts of fraudulent medical procedures and received the maximum sentence of ten years in a federal state penitentiary. Over 75 patients charged Dr. Patel with fraud and of performing unnecessary heart stent procedures on them. Testifying experts, as well as the Department of Justice, revealed that the majority of the patients who received such implant had little or no disease. Patel was also found to have falsified patient symptoms in medical records, including specific symptoms such as heart pain. The amount of money that Patel billed insurers was astronomical; between 1999-2003, Patel billed Medicare and provate insurance companies more than $3 million, pocketing more than $500,000.

Substantial Jury Award Upheld in Jeep Accident

Recently, the 4th Circuit Court of Appeals upheld a substantial jury award to a Louisiana couple whose unborn son was tragically injured after their Jeep Grand Cherokee reversed and hit the expecting mother, pinning her against a brick column. This injury, sustained by the mother, resulted in the baby being born with permanent brain damage. Unfortunately, the child survived less than a month, when the couple decided to remove him from life support. This traumatic event is claimed to be the result of DaimlerChrysler’s defective design of the Jeep Grand Cherokee. The couple was awarded $5.08 million in 2008, which Daimler Chrysler recently attempted to appeal; however, the state appeals court affirmed the jury award. Critics have alleged that the award was excessive, and that the couple did not prove that the car’s design was actually defective in order to be awarded such an amount. However, their complaint was not the first in regards to the “Park to reverse” problem that year Jeep Cherokee was experiencing.

Analysis of the time line of the case has given rise to speculation that the jury award should not have been upheld. The accident initially occurred on May 21, 1999, and the fatally injured baby was taken off of life support on June 7, 1999. The couple filed their petition against DaimlerChrysler on November 30, 2001, after being informed by a Los Angeles Times reporter that their experience was not unique and that numerous investigations into Jeep Grand Cherokees had been made due to a “Park to Reverse” problem. The matter went to trial on March 31, 2008 and on April 10, 2008 the jury awarded the couple $5.08 million. Following the decision, DaimlerChrysler appealed. The company argued that the trial court erred in not finding that the couple’s case had prescribed, as it was filed two and half years after the date of the accident. Further, the company alleged that the trial court abused its discretion in admitting expert testimony and other evidence that allowed the jury to find a defective product and causation. The state appeals court went through DaimlerChrysler’s allegations one by one and consistently held the company to be at fault.

In 2009, over 800 people were killed in motor vehicle crashes in Louisiana. An additional 73,000 persons were injured in car crashes. The applicability of these statistics are obvious: you and too many other drivers and passengers are at risk every time you get on the road in Louisiana. However, there are steps you can take to protect yourself each time you get in a vehicle that can increase your safety and limit the effects of a crash on your health and the health of others in the car.

Sadly, almost 50% of fatal car crashes involve alcohol. A conviction for driving under the influence of drugs and/or alcohol results in a mandatory ignition interlock hardship license and additional penalties including, but not limited to, a permanent criminal record, 6 months in jail, $1,000 fine plus court costs, and losing your driver’s license for 90 days. Furthermore, after three misdemeanor DUI convictions, these charges become felonies. Felonies are even more serious than misdemeanors and involve harsher penalties. These very real criminal penalties pale in comparison to the financial and emotional hardships those who cause a serious accident while impaired will suffer.

While hazards like a drunk driver are, at times, nearly impossible to avoid, there are some things you can do to protect yourself and your passengers while you are driving. Efforts that will minimize your exposure to serious harm include, but are not limited to, driving the speed limit, wearing your seat belt, and, when appropriate, wearing a safety helmet. Safety helmets reduce the risk of death by 29% and the risk of fatal head injury by 40%. It is important that you make sure that you and all of your passengers are wearing your seat belts before you start driving because more than 65% of drivers who are killed in crashes were not wearing their safety belts. Young drivers and passengers are especially resistant to wearing seat belts. A Louisiana study shows that 14% of all high school students report that they rarely or never wear seat belts when riding with someone else. By making sure you and your teen wear your seat belts, you will be saving money not only through perks like those offered by car insurers but overall as a taxpayer. Louisiana residents spend almost $6 billion annually paying for car crashes, which comes out to about $2,000 per licensed driver. If all residents of this state were to make sure to secure their seatbelt before driving, a lot of money could be saved solely through practicing safe driving techniques.

The Berniard Law Firm is proud to announce the release of an innovative new iPhone application that can be considered a must-have for individuals in the Gulf Coast. With extensive versatility and options including multiple contact points for our attorneys, as well as consistent site updates that will keep you informed of legal developments as they become available. Released October 26, we recommend everyone download the application in order to stay abreast of a variety of issues that relate to them.

In the works for some time, and with an update already planned, the Berniard Law Firm iPhone app puts law matters that are important to Louisiana residents in the palm of their hands. Constantly refreshing, with updates relating to our website, this application is an effort by our firm to allow our friends and clients quick access and up-to-date information for their daily lives. Whether using the application to send our firm a legal question or to call our offices, we strongly encourage anyone that wants an attorney and a wealth of legal information at your fingertips.

Specifically, the Berniard Law Firm Injury Attorney iPhone App provides users

The case of Dugan v. Waste Management, Inc., was recently handed down by the Second Circuit Louisiana Court of Appeals. It is a tragic case, involving the deaths of two garbage truck employees, and the wrongful death suit that followed. In June 2007, Lamare Kindle and Wallace Bradley were riding in a garbage truck owned by Waste Management. Mr. Kindle and Mr. Bradley were both garbagemen, performing waste reduction services for Waste Management. Mr. Bradley was driving the garbage truck, while Mr. Kindle rode as passenger. As the garbage truck came upon a railway crossing, Mr. Bradley is alleged to have failed to yield and the two were both struck and killed by an oncoming freight train.

Mr. Kindle’s parents, including Ms. Bonita Dugan, subsequently filed a wrongful death suit to recover for their son’s death. Their theory was that, because Mr. Bradley was a direct employee of Waste Management and was acting in his scope of employment at the time of the accident, Mr. Bradley was thereby an agent of Waste Management. Moreover, because an employer can be held legally responsible for its agent’s negligent actions, the parents stated that Waste Management should be held directly responsible for Bradley’s negligent driving.

In spite of this usually sound legal theory, the wrongful death suit was immediately complicated by the peculiar employment relationship Mr. Kindle held with Waste Management. While Mr. Bradley, the driver, was a direct employee of Waste Management, Mr. Kindle, the passenger, subcontracted his labor to Waste Management through a temporary employment agency. A question arose: notwithstanding the subcontractual relationship, was Mr. Kindle an “employee” of Waste Management or an “employee” of the employment agency instead?

On Saturday, July 24, 2010, tragedy struck in East Feliciana Parish as a 9-year-old girl died in a car accident. Reports state that the young girl, Tobiya Kato, was killed when the car driven by her mother, Jamet Kato, veered off the road and flipped before coming to a rest on its roof in a wooded area. This tragic event serves as a reminder of the importance of all passengers wearing seatbelts, especially young children seated in the back of a vehicle.

According to reports, the young girl, whom was seated in the back seat, was thrown from the vehicle during the accident due to not wearing her seatbelt. Police noted that in addition to the 9-year old girl, three other children, ages 6, 5, and 2, were also in the back of the vehicle, not wearing seatbelts, when the accident occurred. However, Jamet Kato, along with a 12-year-old sitting in the front seat, were both wearing their seatbelts at the time and only suffered minor to moderate injuries in the crash.

The sheer number of deaths that could be prevented by properly buckling up in a vehicle are staggering. According to NHTSA’s study, in 2008 there were 25,351 accidents involving the death of passengers in the United States. Of those, 12,865, or 50.7%, passengers were not utilizing safety restraint devices, such as a seat belt or car seat for younger children. The statistics for Louisiana residents are similarly shocking. Of the 669 passenger deaths in 2008, 59.2%, or roughly 400 passengers, died in accidents in which they were not buckled.

In Pearl River on July 9, an 18-wheel truck blew out a tire and crossed over into oncoming traffic killing four people. The accident at the Louisiana/Mississippi state line occurred when the driver of the semi was driving northbound on I-59 and lost control of the vehicle after the tire blew out. The semi crossed the center median, and in what state police describe as an almost head on collision, the semi collided into a Dodge Ram pickup and led to both vehicles sliding off the road. While all four individuals in the truck were killed, the driver of the semi suffered minor to moderate injuries. The driver of the semi was from Montgomery, Texas and the four passengers in the Dodge Ram pickup were from Carriere, Mississippi. For his part in the accident, the driver of the semi was charged with careless operation and four counts of negligent homicide.

It is important to know that while negligent homicide is a criminal charge, suit may also be filed under a wrongful death cause of action for the four victims that were killed in the accident. Historically under common law, wrongful death was not available and only criminal law was an option. Under statutory law however, a person can be held responsible in civil court in addition to criminal court for wrongful death. Wrongful death statutes provide a legal remedy for wrongfully causing the death of another human being. The applicable Louisiana Civil Code wrongful death statute is under Book 3, Title 5, Chapter 3, Article 2315.2 and states, “If a person dies due to the fault of another, suit may be brought […] to recover damages which they sustained as a result of the death.”

In civil court, the basis for wrongful death is negligence. In a case of negligence, the plaintiff must prove a duty to conform to a standard of conduct, a breach of that duty, that the breach was the actual and proximate cause of the injury, and damages. If a claim is brought in negligence, the driver is held to a “reasonable person” standard of care. The question to ask is, “Would a reasonable person behave this way under the same or similar circumstances?”

On July 24th in Lincoln Parish, two trucks collided on I-20 leaving one dead and several injured. While traveling east on I-20, a Chevy Suburban attempted to pass a GMC truck hauling a livestock trailer. The Chevy Suburban swerved right hitting the GMC truck and both vehicles ran off the road. The vehicles struck the tree line, the Chevy Suburban striking several trees before stopping. The front-seat passenger of the Chevy Suburban was pronounced dead at the scene. Two backseat passengers suffered minor injuries, and the 16-year-old driver of the Chevy Suburban was in critical condition. The driver and passenger of the GMC truck sustained moderate injuries. Three cows in the livestock trailer died in the crash.

It is unclear whether the accident was due to a mechanical defect, driver error, or another cause. Louisiana State Police say that impaired driving is not a likely cause of the accident, but they are awaiting routine toxicology tests to make the final determination. All passengers were wearing seatbelts, and so far no citations have been issued.

The determination of whether the accident is due to a mechanical defect or driver error is critical to determine the claims to file and the parties to bring a lawsuit against. An attorney hired by an injured party may investigate whether the owner of the vehicle negligently maintained the vehicle. To establish negligence, the attorney must prove a duty to conform to a standard of conduct, a breach of that duty, that the breach was the actual and proximate cause of the injury, and damages. Investigation of negligently maintaining the vehicle requires that the cars are examined and that the evidence is preserved.

Asbestos was once used to make many common products including insulation, roofing materials, automobile brake pads, and other household and commercial goods. In the 1960s asbestos was used in the petroleum industry, where the  the high heat-resistance of asbestos made it a useful additive to drilling mud. Drilling mud is used while drilling oil and gas wells to help clear debris out of the well and to help cool the drill bit. Various substances are often added to the drilling mud to adjust its thickness and fire retardant properties. Many of these, including lead, arsenic, and chromium, are toxic. Asbestos provided superior fire resistance and helped to improve the mud’s consistency. Unfortunately, we now know that asbestos is linked to several types of cancer and other health problems.

The use of asbestos in drilling mud has been eliminated today; however, when it was first prohibited by the U.S. government, some petroleum companies apparently took the position that the federal ban did not apply to their offshore oil rigs or inland drilling barges. Thus, asbestos products could have been used in these environments even as late as the mid-1980s. Many drilling workers can recall working with a white, flaky additive that was in 50-pound packages and added to the drilling mud in the mud shack. No proper breathing protection was provided to the workers who handled the mud additives, so many of these workers routinely inhaled pure asbestos fibers while mixing in the additives. Other oilfield workers such as roughnecks, mud engineers, and shaker hands also were likely exposed to asbestos on a regular basis during this timeframe. Even spouses and children of drilling workers were at risk of exposure if the workers came home with asbestos fibers clinging to their clothing.

Asbestos fibers are known to cause or increase the risk of many forms of cancer. The danger is highest among smokers, who face a substantially increased incidence of lung cancer. Studies have also shown a connection between asbestos exposure and gastrointestinal cancer, colorectal cancer, and a heightened risk for cancers of the throat, kidneys, esophagus, and other organs. Exposure is also linked to inflammation of the lungs, known as asbestosis, as well as pleural disease, which is inflammation of the tissue layers that line the lungs.

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