In workers’ compensation cases, often times the court is presented with the conflicting testimony and evidence of several physicians. For example, an injured employee may see several doctors over the course of his or her treatment. He or she may see an initial treating physician, a specialist, and may latter be referred to a doctor of the employer’s choice. The testimony of these physicians will be presented in court, and relied upon by the parties in arguing their claims or defenses. The court may even appoint its own doctor to aid it in its assessment of the plaintiff’s injury. In weighing multiple opinions from treating physicians, the Workers’ Compensation Judge (“WCJ”) has wide discretion to credit one physician over another. Absent manifest error or clear wrongness indicated in the trial record, a court of appeal cannot reverse the WCJ’s findings, as discussed in a recent case from the Louisiana Third Circuit Court of Appeal.
In 2010, Jason Montou was injured on the job while working for Boise Cascade Company. Immediately after the accident, Mr. Montou reported the incident to his supervisor and completed a Supervisor’s Incident Report. This report only referred to a shoulder injury. Mr. Montou was then admitted to the Oakdale Community Hospital in Oakdale, Louisiana. The hospital’s records indicated that Mr. Montou’s primary complaint was his right shoulder, and that he also complained of numbness in his right hand fingers. The hospital sent him home and told him to see an orthopedic doctor should his pain continue.
Days later, Mr. Montou contacted the workers’ compensation adjuster and requested that he see an orthopedic doctor. The adjuster granted his request and sent him to see Dr. Stephen Hale at the Center for Orthopedics. Dr. Hale performed surgery on Mr. Montou’s rotator cuff and referred him to Dr. William Lowry, a back specialist. Dr. Lowry refused to certify Jason to return to work until he obtained an MRI of Mr. Montou’s spine in his neck and back, because without the MRIs he couldn’t complete Jason’s treatment. Mr. Montou discontinued his treatment with Dr. Lowry, claiming that Boise refused to approve the MRIs.