Articles Posted in Pain And Suffering Claims

In 2009, over 800 people were killed in motor vehicle crashes in Louisiana. An additional 73,000 persons were injured in car crashes. The applicability of these statistics are obvious: you and too many other drivers and passengers are at risk every time you get on the road in Louisiana. However, there are steps you can take to protect yourself each time you get in a vehicle that can increase your safety and limit the effects of a crash on your health and the health of others in the car.

Sadly, almost 50% of fatal car crashes involve alcohol. A conviction for driving under the influence of drugs and/or alcohol results in a mandatory ignition interlock hardship license and additional penalties including, but not limited to, a permanent criminal record, 6 months in jail, $1,000 fine plus court costs, and losing your driver’s license for 90 days. Furthermore, after three misdemeanor DUI convictions, these charges become felonies. Felonies are even more serious than misdemeanors and involve harsher penalties. These very real criminal penalties pale in comparison to the financial and emotional hardships those who cause a serious accident while impaired will suffer.

While hazards like a drunk driver are, at times, nearly impossible to avoid, there are some things you can do to protect yourself and your passengers while you are driving. Efforts that will minimize your exposure to serious harm include, but are not limited to, driving the speed limit, wearing your seat belt, and, when appropriate, wearing a safety helmet. Safety helmets reduce the risk of death by 29% and the risk of fatal head injury by 40%. It is important that you make sure that you and all of your passengers are wearing your seat belts before you start driving because more than 65% of drivers who are killed in crashes were not wearing their safety belts. Young drivers and passengers are especially resistant to wearing seat belts. A Louisiana study shows that 14% of all high school students report that they rarely or never wear seat belts when riding with someone else. By making sure you and your teen wear your seat belts, you will be saving money not only through perks like those offered by car insurers but overall as a taxpayer. Louisiana residents spend almost $6 billion annually paying for car crashes, which comes out to about $2,000 per licensed driver. If all residents of this state were to make sure to secure their seatbelt before driving, a lot of money could be saved solely through practicing safe driving techniques.

The Berniard Law Firm is proud to announce the release of an innovative new iPhone application that can be considered a must-have for individuals in the Gulf Coast. With extensive versatility and options including multiple contact points for our attorneys, as well as consistent site updates that will keep you informed of legal developments as they become available. Released October 26, we recommend everyone download the application in order to stay abreast of a variety of issues that relate to them.

In the works for some time, and with an update already planned, the Berniard Law Firm iPhone app puts law matters that are important to Louisiana residents in the palm of their hands. Constantly refreshing, with updates relating to our website, this application is an effort by our firm to allow our friends and clients quick access and up-to-date information for their daily lives. Whether using the application to send our firm a legal question or to call our offices, we strongly encourage anyone that wants an attorney and a wealth of legal information at your fingertips.

Specifically, the Berniard Law Firm Injury Attorney iPhone App provides users

Common in Louisiana middle schools is a disciplinary program that requires students who engage in acts of moderately serious misbehavior to stay after school in “detention.” To reinforce the punitive nature of the program, many schools require a student who stays late for detention to find his or her own means of transportation home. Presumably, this requires the involvement of a parent or other responsible adult who would then be made aware of the student’s misbehavior, and who could help the student correct the problem. The scope of a school’s responsibility for a student’s safety after she left school grounds following detention arose in the case of S.J. v. Lafayette Parish School Board, No. 2009-C-2195 (La. 2010).

On November 4, 2004, a twelve-year-old, female sixth-grader, “C.C.,” stayed after school at Lafayette Middle School to serve detention. When detention concluded at around 4:00 PM, C.C. left the school with another student and walked to a nearby fast food restaurant. The two girls parted ways at the restaurant and as C.C. made her way home, she was attacked and raped by an unknown male assailant. C.C. and her mother filed a lawsuit suit against the school board, arguing that the board, through its employees at Lafayette Middle School, had failed to exercise reasonable supervision over C.C., which resulted in her being assaulted. The trial court granted the board’s motion for summary judgment on the basis that the board “had no duty to safeguard a child’s well-being after the child leaves the school property,” and dismissed the action. The Louisiana Court of Appeal affirmed this decision, but it was then reversed by the Louisiana Supreme Court and remanded for trial. After a bench trial, the court found no negligence on the part of the school board and dismissed the plaintiffs’ action. In particular, the court noted that the school discharged its duty to C.C. and the other students who stayed for detention by ensuring that none of them was left behind at the school after detention concluded without a way home. On appeal, a three-judge majority of the five-judge panel of the Court of Appeal reversed the trial court. The panel found liability on the school board’s part based largely on a Louisiana statute that requires schools to provide transportation to students who live more than a mile from campus. La. Rev. Stat. 17:158(A)(1). The panel concluded the school breached its duty to C.C. by disallowing her from riding home on the after-hours bus, which was reserved for students who stayed after school for non-disciplinary reasons, and further by denying her access to a school telephone to call her mother for a ride.

On appeal, the Louisiana Supreme Court reviewed the elements a plaintiff must prove in a negligence action (duty, breach, causation, and actual damages), and noted that “whether a duty is owed is a question of law; whether a defendant has breached a duty owed is a question of fact.” The court began its analysis by observing that “it is well-settled that the duty imposed on a school board with regard to children in its care is one of ‘reasonable supervision.’” La. Civ. Code Arts. 2315; 2320. With respect to the question of whether this duty is expanded by the statute requiring school boards to provide free transportation for students to and from campus, the court answered that it does not. Doing so would “make a school board responsible for any and all injuries sustained by ‘any student,’ regardless of time, distance, and intervening factors, when those injuries would not have been suffered if the student had just been provided a free ride home.”

A very recent Louisiana Court of Appeals decision arises from a lawsuit filed by Lloyd and Dotris Bordelon to recover damages stemming from a pedestrian-vehicle accident that followed a vehicle-vehicle collision.

The first accident occurred in September 2003, when John Vercher and his wife were going north on Highway One in Avoyelles Parish to Mr. Bordelon’s house. Mr. Desselle was also going north on the highway and was attempting to pass the Verchers, unaware that Mr. Vercher was going to turn left into Mr. Bordelon’s driveway.The vehicles collided. Mr. Bordelon came out of his house to see what happened. After determining no one was hurt, Mr. Bordelon walked out to the highway to direct traffic. Mr. Bordelon reported that he heard someone asking him to move the vehicles, at which point he turned around and said they should not be moved. When Mr. Bordelon approached Mr. Vercher’s car, it lurched forward and hit Mr. Bordelon, throwing him into the post of his carport and an aluminum building. Mr Bordelon sustained injuries to his brain, face, and stomach. The Bordelons filed suit against both Mr. Vercher and his insurer and Mr. Desselle and his insurer for injuries he sustained as a result of the initial crash and resulting collison. The lawsuit against Mr. Vercher was dismissed prior to trial. After trial the court found that Mr. Desselle was one hundred percent at fault for the collision between him and Mr. Vercher and that both Mr. Desselle and Mr. Vercher were fifty percent at fault for Mr. Bordelon’s injuries, ordering Mr. Desselle and his insurer to pay the entire $50,000 with no reference to the assignment of fault. On the first appeal, the trial court executed a judgment allocating fault and damages equally between Mr. Desselle and Mr. Vercher. Mr. Desselle argued in this appeal that the trial court should not have found Mr. Desselle even fifty percent at fault for Mr. Bordelon’s injuries.

The defendants reasoning for reversing the judgments include the separate nature of the two accidents, the time and distance between them, and the fact that Mr. Desselle owed no duty to Mr. Bordelon.

When filing a complaint, the attorney needs to make sure that they are bringing in the correct parties and including the right claims with their legal action. Mistakes can result in losing the entire case before it even begins thus focusing on even the smallest details can save a complaint from utter failure.

As careful as one may try to be in forming a complaint, mistakes do happen. This aspect was explored in Glasgow v. Par Minerals Corporation, where an oilfield explosion and subsequent fire at a wellsite near Kinder, Louisiana, significantly injured a direct employee of Therral Story Well Service (TSWS). Par Minerals had contracted with several companies to drill the well for oil and gas, one of the companies being TSWS. The employee who was injured initially filed a tort suit against Par Minerals alone, including Avery Graves as the on-site supervisor for Par. The latter part of the petition was wrong as Avery Graves was the president and sole-shareholder of Pipe Services.

This mistake resulted in two supplemental and amended petitions, leaving Par as the sole defendant. Over one year later, a third supplemental and amended petition added to Par, Pipe Services and its insurer, Colony Insurance Company. Thus, the final petition had three defendants, one named within one year of the accident, and two named over one year after the accident. The timing of the amendments and petitions are extremely important, because had the latter of the two defendants been named within one year of the accident, the entire result of the case may have come out differently. Again, focusing even on the smallest details can help save a case from failure.

Asbestos was once used to make many common products including insulation, roofing materials, automobile brake pads, and other household and commercial goods. In the 1960s asbestos was used in the petroleum industry, where the  the high heat-resistance of asbestos made it a useful additive to drilling mud. Drilling mud is used while drilling oil and gas wells to help clear debris out of the well and to help cool the drill bit. Various substances are often added to the drilling mud to adjust its thickness and fire retardant properties. Many of these, including lead, arsenic, and chromium, are toxic. Asbestos provided superior fire resistance and helped to improve the mud’s consistency. Unfortunately, we now know that asbestos is linked to several types of cancer and other health problems.

The use of asbestos in drilling mud has been eliminated today; however, when it was first prohibited by the U.S. government, some petroleum companies apparently took the position that the federal ban did not apply to their offshore oil rigs or inland drilling barges. Thus, asbestos products could have been used in these environments even as late as the mid-1980s. Many drilling workers can recall working with a white, flaky additive that was in 50-pound packages and added to the drilling mud in the mud shack. No proper breathing protection was provided to the workers who handled the mud additives, so many of these workers routinely inhaled pure asbestos fibers while mixing in the additives. Other oilfield workers such as roughnecks, mud engineers, and shaker hands also were likely exposed to asbestos on a regular basis during this timeframe. Even spouses and children of drilling workers were at risk of exposure if the workers came home with asbestos fibers clinging to their clothing.

Asbestos fibers are known to cause or increase the risk of many forms of cancer. The danger is highest among smokers, who face a substantially increased incidence of lung cancer. Studies have also shown a connection between asbestos exposure and gastrointestinal cancer, colorectal cancer, and a heightened risk for cancers of the throat, kidneys, esophagus, and other organs. Exposure is also linked to inflammation of the lungs, known as asbestosis, as well as pleural disease, which is inflammation of the tissue layers that line the lungs.

A July CNN report has brought to light a lawsuit filed against Louisiana school officials for repeatedly handcuffing and shackling a 6 year old. The lawsuit has been filed by rights advocates and the child’s parents on behalf of children in the Louisiana Recovery School District, a statewide entity managed by the Louisiana Department of Education. The superintendent of the district, and school officials and security officers at the school, Sarah T. Reed Elementary, were named in the lawsuit as well.

According to the suit, the 6 year old boy was handcuffed and shackled for “minor offenses,” involving a shoving match with another student. The School District stands behind the behavior of their employees and has indicated that the incident was an isolated one. They did not arrest the student or terminate the employee involved. The school principal, Daphyne Burnette also defended the school’s action, going so far as to state that it is school policy to handcuff “out of control” students, and that if children fail to follow rules in the future, they will be handcuffed. The plaintiffs in the lawsuit disagree with this policy and have argued that the punishment methods crossed the line and that the conduct was “unreasonable and excessively intrusive.”

The child’s father, Sebastian Weston, claims that his son’s life has been forever changed because of the incident.

Car accidents oftentimes are not simple, clear-cut events that lend a clear idea of who was right and who was wrong. Instead, many times it is left to a court to decide what the circumstances were that led to the collision and the amount of responsibility each party had for it occurring. As a result, because no court is perfect, individuals who have been harmed due to another party’s acts are left out in the cold because they could not prove their case. However, each year new technology comes out that provides a better opportunity for plaintiffs, and their attorneys, to prove their case and receive the compensation they deserve.

One firm, Advanced Research and Technology (ART) Corporation, works with the very technology required to prove cases. Utilizing Finite Element Analysis (FEA), commonly referred to as computer simulations, the company provides compelling engineering evidence to explain the cause of a crash-related case. FEA’s due this by calculating the kinematics of the investigated accident (speeds, relative motion, different parts of accident) and structural analysis (where the cars collided and relevant stresses, strains, failures, energy displacements, etc.). By analyzing this information, FEA can help plaintiffs win cases related to auto and motorcycle crashes, airbag and seatbelt related problems, structural analysis relating to accidents or blasts, slip and fall cases, fuel tank and pipeline pressure analysis and a variety of others.

FEA simulations are widely recognized by the engineering community as a reliable and advanced tool for solving structural dynamics, crash, blast and impact-related matters. Automotive companies often use FEA for car testing in the same way that highway safety systems are designed using the technology. The reliability of FEA comes down to the simulator being able to develop accurate formulations or equations to explain how the millions of small elements involved in a collision react when variables are at a certain set. Because of its ability to determine how a car will behave in a collision and the effects of a collision, technology experts are able to move backwards and determine what variables were in place to lead to the results suffered.

Louisiana courts, like those in most other states, enforce a prohibition in jury trials known as the “golden rule.” During a closing argument, the plaintiff’s attorney may not ask the members of the jury to imagine themselves in the place of the plaintiff when deciding how much to award the plaintiff in damages. The rationale for prohibiting such a request is that the jury’s sympathy may be unfairly invoked, resulting in an inappropriately large award of damages. So, while the jury should not be asked to imagine themselves going through the same experience that the plaintiff endured, the plaintiff’s attorney may simply direct the jury to consider the pain and suffering the plaintiff has been through.

An alleged violation of the golden rule was one basis of the appeal in Tingle v. American Home Insurance Co., No. 10-71 (La.App. 3d Cir. June 11, 2010). On March 5, 2006, Brian Montgomery was driving his tractor-trailer while intoxicated in Lake Charles. He ran a red light and slammed into the car of Levi and Tasha Tingle. The Tingles’ two-year-old daughter, Madison, who was also in the car, was killed; her parents suffered severe injuries. The Tingles settled with Montgomery’s employer, Boots Smith, for the limits of his primary liability insurance policy. The Tingles then filed suit against Smith’s excess insurance carrier, American Home Insurance Co. At the trial, the jury awarded the Tingles over $10 million in damages, of which approximately half were punitive damages.

On appeal, American argued that the trial court erred in permitting the Tingles’ attorney to “implore the jury to put themselves in the [Tingles’] shoes.” (The court did not include in its opinion exactly what the Tingles’ attorney said in his closing argument.) But the court declared that it “prefer[s] to allow the trial court latitude to conduct a trial,” citing a line of Louisiana cases espousing the view that

John C. Elliott, 26, of Zavalla, Texas was driving a 1999 GMC pickup east on LA.8 and he lost control while passing another vehicle in a curve. He collided with several trees before the truck stopped on La. 8 facing the other direction. Elliot was injured seriously and taken to Lake Charles Memorial Hospital. There were two passengers in the car.

As reported in the Leesville Daily Leader

His two passengers,19-year-old Susie Dixon and an infant, both of Zavalla, Texas, suffered minor injuries and were transported to Byrd Regional Hospital.

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