Articles Posted in Pain And Suffering Claims

wheelchair-1575593-1-1024x768The devil is in the details is a well-known idiom that holds true in this case. It was only upon a close examination of the factual details set out in the trial record that the Louisiana Fourth Circuit Court of Appeal ruled in the plaintiff’s favor. In the case, the Fourth Circuit discusses the two-step process used to determine if the lower court correctly calculated its award of special damages.

Mr. Rosonette was injured while sitting in his wheelchair on a bus driven by Ms. Edith Cantrell, who failed to “use restraints” to secure the chair. The Rosonettes filed a lawsuit against her and St. Bernard to recover damages. The District Court granted $10,155.76 for special and general damages to Mr. Rosonette and denied Mrs. Ronsonette’s loss of consortium claim. They filed an appeal. Regarding damages, the Ronsonettes’ main argument was that in not granting the $26,077.03 cost of medical expenses the court abused its discretion (i.e. failed to properly apply the law or based its decision on an incorrect substantial fact). They argued there was no evidence in the court record to support the ruling. They also claimed St. Bernard failed to provide evidence proving the injuries suffered were not a result of the accident.

The District Court reasoned that Mr. Rosonette was not credible in communicating the extent of his injuries. In reviewing the case, the Court of Appeal did not determine the argument on credibility to be important because the District Court had already conceded that Mr. Rosonette sustained minimal injury as a result of the accident and did not challenge his trial testimony.

shopping-1241024-1024x637A jury’s verdicts can an often depend upon which party it believes the most. In a jury trial, the jury is indeed the trier of fact. It hears the evidence and makes findings of fact based on the credibility of witnesses and other evidence presented at trial. In a case out of Gonzales, Louisiana the verdict hinged on whether the Plaintiff, Mindy Weiley, appeared credible to the jury or whether she seemed to be a liar.

Ms. Weiley filed a lawsuit against Wal-Mart after slipping and falling in a puddle of water at one of their stores.  Ms. Weiley contended that she suffered multiple injuries to her back, neck, and left knee.  At trial, the jury found that Wal-Mart was negligent by failing to keep its premises clear of debris, to clean up that debris, and to monitor the area covered by debris. However, the jury found that Wal-Mart’s negligence did not cause Ms. Weily’s injury. It did not believe her testimony that she suffered injury at the hands of Wal-Mart and dismissed the case in Wal-Mart’s favor. Weily appealed, arguing that the jury’s verdict was manifestly erroneous and that its finding of liability was totally inconsistent with its denial of damages.

When a Court of Appeal in Louisiana reviews a decision of the Trial Court, it is not permitted to determine whether the jury was, in fact, right or wrong in reaching its determination. Stobart v. State through Dept. of Transp. and Development, 617 So.2d 880 (La. 1993). Rather, the Court only determines whether the jury’s decision was reasonably based upon everything the jury heard at trial. The jury’s determinations regarding the credibility, or trustworthiness, of witnesses and their testimony is given much deference. Rarely will these findings be disturbed on appeal.  

ambulance-light-1245195-1024x683Excessive police force has become a nightly topic in the American news cycle. Ranging from discrimination to life-and-death situations, no one wants to be on the receiving end of mistreatment. In a recent case, a Louisiana woman experienced what she felt was excessive force by law enforcement officers in her own home. The Court of Appeal, however, disagreed. In its decision, the Court of Appeal discussed the burden of proof necessary to succeed on civil rights claims against government officers.

On November 16, 2011, the Gretna Police Department Special Response Team (“SRT”) entered Ms. Willie Nell Bullock’s home to execute a drug warrant. Video footage shows that two minutes after entering the home, an officer escorted Ms. Willie Nell Bullock outside and unfolded a chair for her on which she could sit. Ms. Bullock’s health was poor. She recently underwent surgery and suffered from advanced stage cancer, blood pressure, and diabetes. A year after this event, Ms. Bullock’s family filed a Section 1983 civil rights claim against the Gretna Police Department in federal court. The Bullocks’ alleged that Willie’s Fourth Amendment rights were violated by Gretna Police Department’s use of excessive force. The Trial Court granted the Police Department’s motion for summary judgment because of the dubious reliability of the claims asserted by the plaintiff, and the defendant’s qualified immunity. Ms. Bullock’s family appealed.

To prove a violation of a constitutional right by excessive use of force, the plaintiff must provide evidence that her injury resulted from the defendant’s clearly excessive use of force. That use of force in question must be so excessive that it is objectively unreasonable. Ramirez v. Martinez, 716 F.3d 369, 377 (5th Cir. 2013). This type of analysis requires the U.S. Courts of Appeal to look at the totality of the circumstances in determining whether the plaintiff has met her burden of proof.

time-clock-1415876-1024x683In Louisiana, the law benefits those who take timely action in pursuit of their claims or defense. It can also punish the untimely. In a very unfortunate case, the Plaintiff, a grieving widow, missed an opportunity to overturn an adverse trial court decision. In the case, the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeal discusses the procedural avenues of supervisory review available to litigants, highlighting the need to be diligent in meeting procedural requirements.

On March 17, 2011, Mr. McGinn, the Plaintiff’s husband, was killed in a motorcycle accident that occurred on the Claiborne Avenue entrance ramp to Highway 90 in New Orleans. The Defendant, Mr. Lavigne, arrived at the scene of the accident acting in his official capacity as an officer for the Crescent City Connection Bridge Authority (CCCBA). At the scene of the accident, Mr. Lavigne was unable to located Mr. McGinn and would eventually leave the scene of the accident without ever locating Mr. McGinn. Mr. McGinn was subsequently found, deceased, near the exit ramp the next morning. It was discovered that he died there a whole 14 hours after the initial accident.

As a result, the Plaintiff, Mrs. McGinn, brought a lawsuit against Officer Lavigne, the CCCBA, and several insurers for the wrongful death of her husband. The CCCBA was served through its director and Mr. Lavigne was not served personally, but the service was accepted by a colleague of his. As the proceedings went on, the Plaintiff eventually sought a default judgment which was granted on August 26, 2015. In the default judgment, the Trial Court found the Defendants to be at 50% fault for Mr. McGinn’s death and awarded the Plaintiff $4,300,665 in damages.

chest-xray-1526779-1024x1004If you are injured at work, it is imperative that you follow the appropriate procedures under workers’ compensation law to ensure that you are fully and fairly compensated for your injuries. A failure to properly report or address your injuries can result in a lesser payment or no payment at all. It is also important to keep your place of employment apprised of your injuries and treatment, and written records of your contact, so that if it becomes necessary to bring an action against your employer you have sufficient evidence to support your position. A recent case of the Louisiana Third Circuit Court of Appeal is illustrative.

On November 2010, Plaintiff Jason Montou was injured in Calcasieu Parish while employed with Boise, the Defendant. He immediately made a report of his injuries to his supervisor per company policy but referred originally only to a shoulder injury. He was sent home and told to follow up with a doctor if necessary. He went through with a doctor’s appointment a few days later and was treated for his shoulder. He was also referred to a separate doctor for treatment of a back injury. The medical records indicate that Plaintiff complained of arm, shoulder, and back pain as early as December of 2010 and March of 2011. Plaintiff’s doctors disagreed about when it was appropriate for him to return to work. He eventually stopped treatment with one of the doctors because his employer would not approve his MRI tests. In October of 2013, Defendant sent Plaintiff to a different doctor, who determined that Plaintiff could return to work immediately and that there was no connection between his neck and back injuries and the work accident. The company then immediately terminated Plaintiff’s benefits.

Worker’s compensation cases are unique because those with claims against their employer must file a claim with the Office of Workers’ Compensation before proceeding to court. In this case, the Office determined the Plaintiff was still injured and needed benefits. It ordered the Defendant to accept Plaintiff’s injuries as compensable, approve the MRIs requested by his doctors, and reimburse him for existing treatment. The Plaintiff proceeded to court because the Office of Workers’ Compensation chose not to award him penalties and attorney fees.

green-hospital-1200005-768x1024In Louisiana, when an employee suffers an on-the-job injury, the employer may be held liable. This can easily end the initial romantic period of the employment, now that the employee’s interests are at odds with the employer’s. The employer considers that it now has to take care of a non-productive employee, hurting the business’s bottom line. On the other hand, the employee argues that she should be compensated for her work-related injuries considering all the labor she put into the company, contributing to its profits. The law takes into account and draws a delicate balance between these varying interests. It goes without saying that it is important for both employees and employers to be aware of their rights under workers’ compensation law. Illustrating this point, the Louisiana Third Circuit Court of Appeal was recently called upon to decide whether a potentially expensive surgical procedure made necessary by a work-related injury should or should not be granted.

Jacquenette Guidry, a registered nurse, injured her back on June 12, 2012, in the while on the job at American Legion Hospital. The injury occurred while she transferred a patient to the bed. She developed low back pain within fifteen to twenty minutes of the transfer and American Legion sent her to the emergency room. Novare, American Legion’s workers’ compensation carrier denied Ms. Guidry coverage for a posterior lumbar decompression and fusion at L4-S1 with post-operative bracing. She then sought approval for those procedures from the Louisiana Medical Director of the Office of Worker’s Compensation. The Medical Director also denied Ms. Guidry’s requested medical procedure in a Medical Guidelines Dispute Decision dated May 27, 2014 (the “MGD”).

Ms. Guidry appealed the MGD by filing a disputed claim for compensation (Form 1008) with the Workers’ Compensation Judge (“WCJ”). The WCJ held in open court that she found clear and convincing evidence that the MGD was flawed because the Medical Director erroneously failed to consider the guidelines under which Ms. Guidry’s request was made. Ms. Guidry’s employer filed a suspensive appeal of the decision. A suspensive appeal “suspends” or delays the execution of the WCJ’s judgment until an outcome is reached on appeal.

grey-old-tractor-1450078-1024x768When an accident occurs, it’s often difficult to determine what actually happened until the aftermath, but in the justice system, piecing a puzzle together and drawing conclusions based on little remaining evidence rarely constitutes enough of a basis to file a lawsuit. As the court said in the case of Benjamin Tomaso when he attempted to file a lawsuit against Home Depot, “[s]peculation as to what caused an accident cannot supply the factual support necessary to show that a plaintiff would be able to meet his evidentiary burden of proof at trial.”

On April 18, 2012, Mr. Tomaso visited a Home Depot Store in Slidell, Louisiana. As Mr. Tomaso waited in the parking lot for his fiancé to return an item, he noticed lawn tractors on display and sat on one to “check it out.” A Home Depot employee who was returning a line of shopping carts asked Mr. Tomaso to get down from the tractor so he could move it and push the carts through. Mr. Tomaso attempted to get down from the vehicle and fell. At the time of the incident, Mr. Tomaso was unaware of what caused him to fall, but immediately after he noticed a zip tie on the step of the tractor and reasoned that it was the “only thing” that could have caused his fall.

Mr. Tomaso filed a lawsuit against Home Depot, Inc. on April 17, 2013. Mr. Tomaso alleged that his injury resulted from “a hazard that had negligently not been removed from the subject lawnmower” which caught his foot. Home Depot filed a motion for summary judgment which asserted that the zip tie was not a defective condition and Mr. Tomaso presented no evidence that his injury was foreseeable or that the Home Depot should have known the injury would occur.

police-car-1515955-1024x768Do you know your constitutional rights? In 2014 one-third of Americans were unaware of their First Amendment rights according to a Newseum Institute survey. This is an alarming truth that we, as citizens, must face. Here are some questions I pose to you: Do you know your Fourth Amendment rights? Can a law enforcement officer arrest someone without probable cause? What is probable cause? What is qualified immunity? A recent lawsuit filed against the Shreveport Police Department can help settle some of these questions.

This lawsuit originates from a verbal disagreement at a college football game between Joseph Barber Jr. and concessions stand employee. Officer Mogavero of the Shreveport Police Department arrived on the scene, which is when the situation became physical. Officer Mogavero struck Barber and left him with broken facial bones, nerve damage and rendered him unconscious. Officer Mogavero arrested Barber for public drunkenness and simple assault.

Barber filed a lawsuit against Officer Mogavero in his individual capacity. Barber alleged in his complaint that Mogavero falsely arrested him and subjected him to excessive force. In response, Officer Mogavero filed a motion for summary judgment in District Court. A motion for summary judgment is filed when there are no disagreements over the facts of the case; this is left up to the court’s discretion. Office Mogavero also argued that he was entitled to qualified immunity, which is given to government officials for the purpose of protecting them from liability for any actions when their conduct does not violate an individual’s constitutional rights. Qualified immunity as shields government officials from lawsuits while performing their job.  

supreme-court-of-canada-1551191-1-683x1024When asserting a claim under constitutional law, the moving party must meet a specific standard that is easily navigated by an attorney. As one Louisiana man recently learned, without the help of a lawyer, navigating these pleading standards can be difficult and detrimental to the outcome of your case.

In this case, Ms. Young, a health care provider, picked up Mr. Wright, a patient, from a doctor’s appointment. In the course of dropping Mr. Wright off at his house, Ms. Young noticed he escaped from her car. Following her company’s protocol, Ms. Young called the police hoping for help in locating Mr. Wright. When police located Mr. Wright, he assaulted one of the police officers and the officers subsequently criminally charged him.

Mr. Wright believed Ms. Young and her employer, Superior Options, were at fault for the incident leading to the officer’s assault. Mr. Wright filed claims against the parties under the premise of  42 U.S.C. § 1983 which imposes liability on anyone who impedes upon someone else’s rights provided by the Constitution. He claimed that his constitutional right barring cruel and unusual punishment was violated by the health care providers. Mr. Wright also claimed that, under Louisiana law, Ms. Young was negligent and intentionally caused him emotional distress. The Trial Court denied Mr. Wright’s federal claims because his case was not supported by evidence, but Mr. Wright was not satisfied with the Trial Court’s decision and appealed.

toxic-1189855-1024x681A unique feature of our American federal system is the separate yet intertwined system of state and federal courts. Sometimes a dispute may begin in a state court and end up in federal court. And sometimes, there may end up being parallel proceedings in both the state and federal systems. There are limits, however. A federal court can decline to hear an action if there is a parallel proceeding in the state court system. Recently, the Fifth Circuit Court of appeal was called upon to determine whether a district court erred when it declined to hear a declaratory action and related counterclaims.

In May 2012, Jeffrey Dugas II purchased an Icee cup drink from the Regency Inn in Lafayette, Louisiana. Dugas sustained injuries from the Icee cup, which was found to contain toxic chemicals; specifically sodium hydroxide, a chemical found in the hotel’s laundry facility. Sohum LLC, the owners of the Regency Inn, filed a lawsuit against their insurance provider, Century Surety Company after the insurer declined to defend Sohum in a court case brought by Dugas. Century then filed a declaratory action in federal court asking for a declaratory judgment stating that the insurance policy Sohum had in force at the time of Dugas’ injuries excluded coverage for injuries caused by harmful materials. Since Dugas’ injuries were the result of laundry chemicals, Century claimed that Sohum’s insurance policy did not cover the injuries.

Sohum brought counterclaims against Century, alleging that the insurer breached their contract by refusing to defend them in court and provide coverage for the injuries Dugas sustained. Further, Sohum claimed Century refused coverage in bad faith; that the insurer was reliable through the doctrine of estoppel based on “unspecified prior representations”; vicarious liability based on misrepresentation by the insurance company’s agents; and, lastly, unfair business practices based on the insurer’s failure to reveal material facts to Sohum. Century filed a motion to dismiss based on Sohum’s counterclaims of bad faith and unfair commercial practices.

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