Sometimes when a plaintiff is awarded damages at trial he or she may believe that the damage amount does not match the injury he or she incurred. When this situation happens, what can a plaintiff do to challenge the damage award? And how easy is it get an increase in the damages amount? A recent First Circuit Court of Appeal case involving a Terrebonne Parish man provides guidance towards answering these questions.
Arthur Mitchell was riding a public bus when the bus was cut off by, requiring the bus driver to suddenly brake to avoid the collision. As a result of the sudden braking, Mr. Mitchell was thrown forward into the metal change box located behind the driver’s seat. Mr. Mitchell brought a lawsuit against the driver who cut off the bus, Jacob Simmons, claiming that Mr. Simmons caused severe injuries to his neck, back, body, and mind. At trial, Mr. Mitchell was awarded a total damage amount of $15,718 of which $1,000 was for future medical expenses, $1,000 was for past pain and suffering, and $13,718 was for past medical expenses.
Mr. Mitchell, believing that his damages were undervalued at trial, appealed the trial court’s decision. He argued that when a jury awards future medical expenses for injuries that the jury must also award future pain and suffering damages. Mr. Mitchell argued that because the trial court did not award future pain and suffering, that the court erred in its assessment of the final damages total.