Articles Posted in Negligence

pexels-pixabay-236380-1024x678In a heart-wrenching case involving the sexual assault of a patient at an outpatient psychiatric treatment facility, the Louisiana Court of Appeal, Third Circuit, recently affirmed a summary judgment that dismissed claims against two individual owners/officers of the facility. The decision, handed down in Sam v. Genesis Behavioral Hospital, underscores the legal complexities surrounding personal liability for corporate officers in cases of negligence. Let’s delve into the details of the case and its implications.

Facts and Procedural History

The plaintiff, Jessica Charles, attended an outpatient program at Genesis Behavioral Hospital. Tragically, she was lured off the premises by another patient, Dave Carter, Jr., and was subsequently raped and exposed to HIV. Understandably, Ms. Charles filed a lawsuit seeking damages from Mr. Carter and Genesis Behavioral Hospital, its insurer, and its officers, Will Arledge and Gretchen Karltenbach.

pexels-chokniti-khongchum-1197604-2280547-684x1024In a recent decision, the Louisiana Court of Appeal, Third Circuit, underscored the importance of adhering to procedural rules in medical malpractice cases. The case, Ogbebor v. Lafayette General Medical Center, involved the death of Mary Ogbebor and her husband’s subsequent lawsuit against the medical professionals involved in her care. The court’s decision ultimately hinged on the plaintiff’s failure to provide timely expert testimony, leading to the reinstatement of a summary judgment in favor of the defendants. This blog post will delve into the case details, the court’s reasoning, and the implications for future medical malpractice litigation in Louisiana.

Case Background

Mary Ogbebor sought medical attention at Lafayette General Medical Center for chest discomfort and related symptoms. She was discharged after undergoing procedures performed by Dr. Salvaggio and Dr. Cavros. However, Mrs. Ogbebor returned to the emergency room a few days later with severe chest pain and tragically passed away.

pexels-chevanon-1108101-1024x682In today’s interconnected world, it’s not uncommon for employees to find themselves working across state lines. But what happens when an injury occurs in a different state than where the employment contract was formed? Whose laws apply? Can an injured worker sue their employer, or are they limited to workers’ compensation benefits? These questions were at the heart of the recent case Creel v. International-Matex Tank Terminals.

Richard Creel, an electrician, was injured while working at an IMTT facility in New Jersey. His employer, Versatech, was based in Louisiana. While Creel received workers’ compensation benefits in Louisiana, he also wanted to sue IMTT for negligence.

IMTT argued it was immune from lawsuits because it was Creel’s “statutory employer” under Louisiana law. Creel countered that New Jersey law should apply, and under that law, he had the right to sue. The initial court sided with IMTT, but an appeals court overturned that decision, sending the case back to the lower court for further review.

pexels-pixabay-209112-1024x598Imagine moving into your new apartment, only to find it’s more like a horror movie set than a cozy home. Mold creeping up the walls, evidence of unwanted rodent roommates… it’s enough to make anyone sick. But does that automatically mean your landlord is liable? A recent court case dives deep into this messy situation, highlighting the legal hurdles tenants face when seeking damages for a less-than-habitable dwelling.

Dewayne Montgomery, our tenant-turned-plaintiff, found himself in this exact predicament. He sued his landlord, Garry Lewis, claiming the apartment was riddled with mold and rat droppings, causing him various health issues. Montgomery alleged negligence, breach of contract, and even emotional distress as a result of his claimed paltry living conditions.

Lewis denied responsibility, arguing Montgomery couldn’t prove the mold caused his health problems or that Lewis knew about any pre-existing issues.

pexels-kelly-1179532-2898199-1024x575Contracting and subcontracting in the construction industry are standard practices. However, they can create several challenges when a worker is injured. What happens, for instance, when the employee of a subcontractor is injured by a device owned and operated by a municipal government unconnected to the construction project at hand? The Louisiana First Circuit Court of Appeal recently addressed this question when a worker was injured by an overhead power line. 

Brendan Sharp was employed by RedIron Construction, a Legacy Construction Services subcontractor. Legacy had been hired by Cummins Mid-South Diesel in Morgan City to construct a building, and Legacy brought RedIron in to install metal siding on the structure’s exterior. Sharp’s injury occurred when he touched one of the metal siding panels to a live overhead power line owned by Morgan City.

Sharp sued for damages, naming only Morgan City as a defendant. Morgan City then filed a third-party demand against both Legacy and RedIron, arguing that Morgan City itself was not liable for any damages due to Legacy’s and RedIron’s failure to comply with Louisiana’s Overhead Power Line Safety Act (OPLSA). La. R.S. 45:141. RedIron and Legacy then filed motions for summary judgment, contending that they were, in fact, in compliance with OPLSA.

pexels-jonathanborba-3279197-683x1024Providing sufficient expert testimony can be crucial to prevailing a medical malpractice lawsuit. But what happens when the court determines that the expert testimony offered by a doctor on the plaintiff’s behalf is insufficient because the doctor does not specialize in the same field as the defendant? 

Steven Richardson began to experience excruciating lower back pain in August 2012 while visiting his daughter in Farmerville, Louisiana. Richardson was taken by ambulance to the emergency room at Christus Health Northern Louisiana Hospital (“Christus Health”). Richardson was treated by Dr. James W. Cotter, III, a specialist in emergency medicine.

Richardson told Dr. Cotter that he was experiencing severe lower back pain, had received a steroid injection from his son-in-law (an eye doctor), and had been taking prescription pain medication. Dr. Cotter ordered lab work for a complete blood count, and Dr. Mark Kraemer, who consulted on Richardson’s case, ordered an MRI. The blood test showed that Richardson had an elevated white blood cell count.

pexels-george-milton-6953868-683x1024Today, in the age of ever-prevalent social media, it is easier than ever to express opinions about events and even other people.  It is also easier for people to find one another’s statements, even if the people involved don’t know one another.  Statements about emotionally charged events can harm a person’s reputation, social standard, or self-worth.  The courts must balance free speech and private citizens’ protection.  The Louisiana First Circuit Court of Appeal recently considered such a situation.  

In 2015, St. Tammany Parish resident Kacie Breen shot her husband, Dr. Wayne Breen, and killed him, claiming self-defense.   The resulting investigation resulted in no prosecution or even arrest.  The case was documented closely in the media, and several online discussion groups proliferated.  Some posts in these groups suggested a murderous intent on behalf of Mrs. Breen.  

In January of 2016, she filed a lawsuit against some of the individuals who made such posts, claiming defamation.  Several defendants filed a special motion to strike the claim, claiming that they were expressions of opinion and that the lawsuit would violate their rights to free speech.  In regards to two of the involved parties, the Twenty-Second Judicial District Court for the Parish of St. Tammany granted the motion to strike.  Mrs. Breen appealed this decision.

pexels-element5-1125131-684x1024Relationships between employees and employers can sour quickly when employees commit negligence during their duties.  In some cases, the innocent party can seek compensation from the employer for damages caused by the employee.  But what if the party causing harm is not really an employee but an independent contractor?  And what if the roles are not entirely clear? A recent injury case out of Denham Springs addressed those questions. 

In May 2012, Irby Burleigh was descending from an attic in a home that he would possibly lease when the ladder detached from the ceiling while Mr. Burleigh was on it. He fell and sustained injuries because of this faulty ladder.

D.R. Horton, Inc. – Gulf Coast (“Horton”) was the general contractor that constructed the home. Mr. Burleigh filed a lawsuit against Horton, claiming that the ladder was not properly installed and that Horton’s negligence was the cause of the accident.

new_zealand_accident_insurance_0-1024x768If you are injured on the job, you might be entitled to compensation through the workers’ compensation system. What happens if your employer denies your claims for treatment recommended by your treating physicians? Can your employer be required to pay you penalties and fees?

Betty Citizen hurt her back while she was trying to move a bike while working at Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart denied her physical therapy that her treating neurosurgeon recommended. She filed a 1009 Form, which the Medical Director denied for being untimely. Citizen then filed a 1008 Form, claiming she was entitled to receive attorney fees and penalties because Wal-Mart had arbitrarily and capriciously handled her claims. 

Once Wal-Mart formally denied her physical therapy, Citizen filed another 1009 Form. The Medical Director denied that request as well, finding there was no required documentation about the results of prior therapy. On the day of the hearing, Wal-Mart approved the recommended physical therapy. Therefore, the only issue was whether Wal-Mart had acted arbitrarily and capriciously in denying Citizen’s physical therapy. 

worker_masonry_concrete_stones-1024x691While involved in a legal dispute, there are strict timelines that must be followed, not only for filing an initial lawsuit, but also for filing any subsequent appeals. However, arguments can arise about what timeline applies to a certain factual situation. 

Angela Jackson was injured while working at Family Dollar. Jackson filed a claim against Family Dollar. The Office of Workers’ Compensation awarded her medical expenses, disability, and supplemental earnings benefits. It also awarded her attorney’s fees and penalties against Family Dollar. 

Family Dollar filed an appeal about a month and a half after the Office of Workers’ Compensation issued the judgment in Jackson’s favor. However, Family Dollar did not indicate if it was a devolutive or suspensive appeal. 

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