Articles Posted in Litigation

When traffic accidents occur, courts must examine the basic “rules of the road” that govern drivers’ conduct in determining fault. The violation of a traffic regulation is a frequently-used basis for finding that a driver was negligent when the violation results in a crash.

The case of Dyck v. Maddry, 81 So.2d 165, 167 (La. App. 2 Cir. 1955), was one such case where the court referred to basic traffic rules in determining fault. On the evening of June 2, 1954, Ms. Gladys Maddry was driving her Chevrolet coupe south on State Highway 90 just outside of Cotton Valley. Mr. Elmer Dyck approached Highway 90 from a street that intersected but did not cross it, thus forming a “T” intersection. The intersecting street was marked with a stop sign, while traffic on Highway 90 had the right-of-way. Mr. Dyck testified that he approached Highway 90, stopped at the intersection, and after confirming there were no oncoming vehicles, proceeded to make a left turn onto the highway. After he had traveled about 90 feet south of the intersection, Mr. Dyck’s car was struck from the rear and overturned by Ms. Maddry’s automobile. Ms. Maddry testified that Mr. Dyck drove suddenly into her path and that she immediately applied her brakes to try to avoid the collision.

At trial, the court found that both Mr. Dyck and Ms. Maddry were contributorily negligent and denied their claims against each other. The Court of Appeal upheld the findings of the trial court. Regarding Ms. Maddry’s negligence, the court noted that Louisiana law

As reported in the Ruston Daily Leader, a tragic three car accident killed 19 year old Francisco Javier Hernandez of Dubach last October. According to State Police records, Hernandez was driving a 2004 Mustang on La.33, lost control of his car, and crossed the center line into the path of a tractor-trailer. The two then collided head on. The driver of the tractor-trailer, 47 year old Joseph Battaglia of Shreveport, escaped the cab of his truck just before it burst into flames. Battaglia was taken to North Central Louisiana Medical Center with minor injuries

A third driver, 24 year old Haley Snipe of Ruston was behind Hernandez at the time of the crash but was able to drive off the road and into a telephone box. Snipe walked away without injuries. Although impairment is not suspected to be a factor in the accident, routine toxicology tests are pending.

In Louisiana, the party at fault for an automobile accident, and their insurance company, is responsible for the damages of the accident and innocent parties should not suffer any financial loss. Louisiana is a direct action state which means that insurance companies can be named directly in the lawsuit. This can sometimes benefit victims because judges and juries may be more apt to award damages when they know they will be paid by an insurance company rather than an individual.