In Louisiana, uninsured motorist coverage is mandatory. It seeks to protect drivers from motorists with no or insufficient liability coverage to pay for the damage they cause in accidents. In Louisiana, uninsured motorist coverage guarantees that anyone who purchases insurance on their car will automatically benefit from uninsured motorist coverage equal to the liability limits. This does not mean, however, that insurance companies can’t limit the scope of their uninsured motorist coverage. When coverage is denied, and lawsuits are filed, often times the issue is whether the accident falls within the insurer’s policy. A recent lawsuit in the Louisiana Fifth Circuit Court of Appeal is illustrative.
Jorge Alicea was traveling eastbound on I-10 in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana on March 30, 2011. It was 5:00 a.m. and dark. The weather was clear and traffic was mild. Suddenly, Mr. Alicea’s Dodge Caliber rear-ended a Chevrolet 6000 driven by Jared Summers. Mr. Alicea filed a lawsuit against Mr. Summers alleging that Mr. Summers suddenly stopped because of an accident ahead of him caused by an unknown driver, causing a collision between Mr. Alicea and Mr. Summers. Mr. Alicea was insured by GEICO General Insurance Company, whom Mr. Alicea named as a defendant in the lawsuit.
GEICO responded to the lawsuit by filing a motion for summary judgment, seeking to have the case thrown out before trial. In its motion for summary judgment, GEICO argued pleadings and initial discovery showed that GEICO owed Mr. Alicea no uninsured motorist coverage because Mr. Alicea was at fault in causing the accident when he rear-ended summers. GEICO’s uninsured motorist policy requires covers only incidents corroborated by independent and disinterested witnesses who establish the injury was caused by an unidentified or uninsured/underinsured driver. The Trial Court granted GEICO’s motion for summary judgment, which Mr. Alicea appealed.